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Anomalies
The End of the World
The Legend - Chronology - Bibliography

Disclaimer

The Legend:
It's coming... the end of the world as we know it. Massive upheavels, death, destruction, and maybe a new world order. The only real question is... when? Luckily, many gifted prophets have left clues; properly examined, these can give us the date of the end... and possibly the means to prevent it.

It's the end of the world as we know it?
As the year 2000 approaches, so also do a large number of predicted ends of the world. Rather than going into too much detail about them right now, though -- I may be on an awful tight deadline, after all -- instead I'm compiling a chronological list of end of the world predictions, in order by the predicted date of doom. Please note that I am ignoring vague dooms, such as worries of a super virus, unless a specific date has been predicted.
It should be noticed that there are some definite repeating themes; namely, most predictions are likely to be attributed to Biblical interpretation first, Nostradamus second, Edgar Cayce third, and everyone or thing else coming in last.

Main types of end of the world predictions
Most of the predictions I have at the moment fall into definite groupings based on just how the end is expected to come. Not surprisingly, as most of the predictions I have are from America and Europe, Biblical themes are the most common, followed by newer worries about world-wide war and mass destruction weaponry.

Chronology
The actual predictions are listed in this manner:

Date of End - Nature of End Predictor(s)
Further detail/explaination, if I felt it was necessary.
Sources that mention this prediction: pages used in source.

Note that, in the list, if the predictor gave no particular details about how they thought the world would end, I simply listed the Nature of End as "End of the World". I hope that's pretty clear... and now, the list.

1 A.D. ~ 100 A.D. Judgement Day New Testament
Jesus told his apostles that the Kingdom of God would come to Earth before the last of them died... Matthew 16:28, Mark 8:39, and Luke 9:27.
Randi 1995:257-258, Bible
992 Judgement Day Bernard of Thuringia
Randi 1995:258
1000, Jan Second Coming ?
Rubinsky 1982:64-65, Mackay 1841:257, Randi 1995:258
1033 Second Coming Raoul Glaber
Rubinsky 1982:66-67, Randi 1995:258
1186, Sep Astrological Alignment John of Toledo
Randi 1995:258-259
1260 Judgement Day Monk Joachim and the Joachites
Rubinsky 1982:77-80, Randi 1995:259
1265 Judgement Day Prestor John
Rubinsky 1982:84
1345 Judgement Day ?
Mackay 1841:258
1350 Judgement Day ?
Mackay 1841:258
1381 Judgement Day The Peasants' Revolt
Rubinsky 1982:84
1420 Judgement Day The Taborites
Rubinsky 1982:88
1524, Feb 1 Second Great Flood Astrologers, various
Randi 1995:259
1524, Feb 20 Second Great Flood Johannes Stoeffler
Randi 1995:259-260
1528 Second Great Flood Johannes Stoeffler
Randi 1995:260
1532 End of the World Frederick Nausea
Randi 1995:260
1533 Judgement Day Melchior Hoffmann
Randi 1995:260-261
1533, Oct 3, 8 a.m. Judgement Day Michael Stifel/Stifelius
Randi 1995:260
1534 Judgement Day Matthysz
Randi 1995:261
1537 Judgement Day Pierre Turrel
Randi 1995:261
1544 Judgement Day Pierre Turrel
Randi 1995:261
1584 End of the World Cyprian Leowitz
Randi 1995:261
1588 End of the World Johann Muller/Regiomontanus
Randi 1995:261-262
1624, Feb 1 Second Great Flood Astrologers, various
Randi 1995:258
1648 Second Coming Rabbi Sabbati Zevi
Randi 1995:262
1654 End of the World Helisaeus Roeslin of Alsace
Randi 1995:262
1654, Aug 12 End of the World ?
Randi 1995:262
1656 Judgement Day Columbus
Yes, the same guy credited with finding the Americas for Spain.
Rubinsky 1982:91
1657 Judgement Day The Fifth Monarchy Men
Rubinsky 1982:93
1665 End of the World Solomon Eccles
Randi 1995:262
1666 Second Coming Rabbi Sabbati Zevi
Randi 1995:262
1704 End of the World Cardinal Nicholas de Cusa
Randi 1995:263
1719, May 19 Comet Collision Jacques Bernoulli
Randi 1995:263
1736, Oct. 13 Judgement Day Whiston
Mackay 1841:258-259, Randi 1995:263
1757 End of the World Emanuel Swedenborg
Randi 1995:263
1761, April 5 Judgement Day William Bell
Rubinsky 1982:110, Mackay 1841:259, Randi 1995:263
1774 Second Coming Joanna Southcott
Randi 1995:263-264
1801 Judgement Day Pierre Turrel
Randi 1995:261
1806 Second Coming Chicken Egg
Rubinsky 1982:113, Mackay 1841:260
1814 Judgement Day Pierre Turrel
Randi 1995:261
1832 Comet Collision Scientific Guess
Mackay 1841:258
1843, April 3 Judgement Day William Miller
Rubinsky 1982:115, RD 1976:516, Randi 1995:264
1843, July 7 Judgement Day William Miller
Rubinsky 1982:115, Randi 1995:264
1844, March 21 Judgement Day William Miller
Rubinsky 1982:115, RD 1976:516, Randi 1995:264
1844, Oct. 22 Judgement Day William Miller
Rubinsky 1982:115, RD 1976:516, Randi 1995:264
1874 End of the World Charles Taze Russell
ANOMALIES Note: This date appears to be an error on James Randi's part. This is in fact the date on which Charles Taze Russell made a prediction, not a date he predicted. It was on this day that Russell predicted that Jesus would return to Earth in the year 1914.
Randi 1995:265
1881 End of the World ?
This was based on measurements made of the Pyramids of Giza, with the belief that they hold an encoded future history.
Randi 1995:265
1881 End of the World Mother Shipton
Randi 1995:265
1890 New World Begins The Ghost Dance Movement
Rubinsky 1982:107
1914 Judgement Day Watchtower/Jehovah's Witnesses
Branch 1998, Rubinsky 1982:118, Randi 1995:265
1918 Judgement Day Watchtower/Jehovah's Witnesses
Branch 1998
1920 Second Coming Col. J. Garnier
Gardner 1952:157
1920, Feb. Judgement Day Watchtower/Jehovah's Witnesses
Branch 1998
1925 Judgement Day Watchtower/Jehovah's Witnesses
Branch 1998
1936 End of the World ?
This was based on measurements made of the Pyramids of Giza, with the belief that they hold an encoded future history.
Randi 1995:265
1941 Judgement Day Watchtower/Jehovah's Witnesses
Branch 1998
1947 End of the World John Ballou
Randi 1995:265-266
1948 Judgement Day Millerites
Watanabe 1999b
1953 End of the World ?
This was based on measurements made of the Pyramids of Giza, with the belief that they hold an encoded future history.
Randi 1995:265
1972 Judgement Day Watchtower/Jehovah's Witnesses
Branch 1998
1975 Second Coming Herbert Armstrong/Worldwide Church of God
Watanabe 1999b
1975 Judgement Day Watchtower/Jehovah's Witnesses
Branch 1998, Randi 1995:265
1977 End of the World John Wroe
Randi 1995:266
1980, Dec 31 End of the World Old Arabic astronomical calculation
Randi 1995:267
1982, Mar 10 Harmonic alignment ?
The idea was that when all the planets in the solar system lined up just right, the resulting gravitational stresses would devestate the Earth.
Rubinsky 1982:148-149, Randi 1995:266
1986 World War III? Nostradamus
Cheetham 1973:88,91
1989 Judgement Day Implied (accidently?) by Watchtower/Jehovah's Witnesses
In an 1988 issue of Awake! magazine published by Watchtower, which had the question "Are We In The Last Days?" on the cover, an article discussing the long held belief that the end would come within the lifespan of those followers who were alive in 1914 mentioned that 75 years was generally considered a normal lifespan... 1914 + 75 = 1989.
Branch 1998, Williamson 1999
1992 Judgement Day Korean Christian prediction
AP 1995 Apr. 16
1994, September Judgement Day Harold Camping, Family Radio Network
Macklin 1994
1994, Oct. 2 Judgement Day Harold Camping, Family Radio Network
Macklin 1994
1995, April 16 Judgement Day Korean Christian prediction
AP 1995 Apr. 16
1996 End of the World ?
Randi 1995:267
1999, July Antichrist Nostradamus
Rubinsky 1982:89, RD 1976:515, Randi 1995:267
2000 World War III and Antichrist Nostradamus
Cheetham 1973:417
2000, Jan 1 2000/1900 date error in computers American Mass Media
Watanabe 1999a, 1999b
2002, June 21 Second Coming Nostradamus
Rubinsky 1982:89
2100 Environmental Crash ?
Rubinsky 1982:148


Chronology Sources:
AP - Associated Press
1995 article in Press Democrat (Santa Rosa, California newspaper), April 16, section A11: "No rapture for South Korean churches"
Branch, Rick
1998 Watching Watchtower History, researched by Rich Branch, written by Rich Branch and James Walker, article under the Watchtower Observer web site at http://watchtower.observer.org/
Cheetham, Erika
1973 Prophecies of Nostradamus, The, edited and translated, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 439 pgs., index.
Gardner, Martin
1952 Fads & Fallacies in the Name of Science, rep. 1986 New American Library, 320 pgs., index.
Mackay, Charles
1841 Extraodinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds (original title: Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions), 1980 rep. by Crown Publishers, Inc., 724 pgs., index, illustrations.
Macklin, William R.
1994 article in Press Democrat (Santa Rosa, California newspaper), October 2, Section A8: "End of the world? Christian broadcaster says today"
Randi, James
1995 An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural, St. Martin's Griffin, 284 pgs., index, bibliography, illustrations, photos.
RD - Reader's Digest Association, Inc.
1976 Strange Stories, Amazing Facts, Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 608 pgs., index, limited bibliography, illustrations, photos.
Rubinsky, Yuri and Ian Wiseman
1982 A History of the End of the World, William Morrow and Co., 191 pgs., index, bibliography, illustrations, photos.
Watanabe, Teresa
1999a article in Press Democrat (Santa Rosa, California newspaper), April 2, section A12: "Prophets of apocalypse stir crowds as millenium nears"
1999b article in Press Democrat (Santa Rosa, California newspaper), April 2, section A13: "Millenial fever as old as Bible"
Williamson, Clyde D.
1999 Emails sent to author of this page, mainly pertaining to correction of dates attributed to Watchtower.


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